Information System Security Officer (ISSO)

CMS Key Management Handbook

Background

The management and security of cryptographic keys is essential for keeping CMS’s information systems safe and secure. Cryptographic keys help protect sensitive information by ensuring it remains confidential, integrity intact, and available when needed. This guide is designed to help CMS follow best practices for key management, making sure our systems are well-protected and meet important security standards.

Read the CMS ISSO Journal

What is the ISSO Journal?

The ISSO Journal was established to share knowledge among CMS Information System Security Officers (ISSOs) and promote ongoing role-based education. As the publication evolved over time, it now serves the entire CMS cybersecurity community with the latest insights on security and privacy topics. It provides information about cybersecurity trends and developments at CMS to support ISSOs and decision makers alike. 

Watch and Learn: System Categorization in CFACTS

Each new CMS FISMA system must define its security categorization based on the Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 199 (FIPS 199). Each system must be reviewed in the following categories: 

  • Confidentiality
  • Integrity
  • Availability 

During review, each category is assigned a rating of low, moderate, or high impact. The most severe rating from any category becomes the system's overall security categorization. 

The 7 Tenets of Zero Trust for ISSOs and ADOs

As part of their white paper on Zero Trust SP-800-207, NIST identified Seven Tenets that form the foundation of Zero Trust. The Zero Trust Workgroup at CMS has applied these tenets to CMS IT. CMS has many initiatives that support Zero Trust architecture, so engaging with those early can set your project up for a more mature Zero Trust architecture in the future and increase security now.

Zero Trust Maturity Model, Version 2: now with less trust!

In April 2023, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released version two of their Zero Trust Maturity Model (ZTMM). This version incorporates feedback from experts and the community in response to their initial June 2021 draft. CISA has kept its conceptual view of a Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA),  incorporating five pillars and three cross-cutting capabilities. However, it has significantly reviewed the functions that build each pillar and capability.

Evaluating Threat Modeling Methodologies

In today's increasingly digital world, cybersecurity has become an essential component of any organization's risk management strategy. Threat modeling is a key technique used by cybersecurity professionals to identify, prioritize, and mitigate potential threats and vulnerabilities in their systems and applications. There are various threat modeling methodologies used in the industry, but three of the most commonly used are STRIDE, DREAD, and PASTA.

CMS Threat Modeling Handbook

Disclaimer: The information and resources in this document are driven directly at and for CMS internal teams and ADOs to help them initiate and complete threat model exercises. While you may be viewing this document as a publicly available resource to anyone, any information excluded as well as context included is meant for CMS-specific audiences.